1. あえて (aete): dare to |
2. あくまでも (akumade mo): to the end, to the utmost degree |
3. 案の定 (an no jou): just as one thought |
4. あらかじめ (arakajime): beforehand, in advance |
5. あっての (atte no): to owe everything to |
6. 場合によっては (baai ni yotte wa): depending on the situation |
7. ばこそ (ba koso): only because |
8. ばそれまでだ (ba sore made da): if… then it’s over |
9. べからず (bekarazu): must not, should not |
10. べく (beku): in order to, should |
11. べくもない (beku mo nai): can’t |
12. びる (biru): seeming to be |
13. ぶり (buri): style, manner |
14. ぶる (buru): behaving like |
15. だに (dani): even |
16. だの~だの (dano~dano): and, and so forth |
17. であれ~であれ (de are~de are): whether A or B |
18. であれ/であろうと (de aru/de arou to): whoever/whatever/however |
19. でも何でもない (demo nan demo nai): not in the least |
20. でなくてなんだろう (denakute nan darou): must be, is definitely |
21. (で)すら (de sura): even |
22. ではあるまいか (dewa aru mai ka): I wonder if it’s not |
23. ではあるまいし (dewa aru mai shi): it’s not like, it isn’t as if |
24. ではすまない (dewa sumanai): it doesn’t end with just |
25. どうにも~ない (dou nimo~nai): not … by any means |
26. ふと (futo): accidentally, unexpectedly |
27. がてら (gatera): on the same occasion |
28. が早いか (ga hayai ka): as soon as |
29. が最後 (ga saigo): once something occurs, something else happens |
30. ごとき/ごとく (gotoki/gotoku): like, as if |
31. ぐるみ (gurumi): together with |
32. 羽目になる (hame ni naru): to end up with (something unpleasant) |
33. ひとつ (hitotsu): to give something a try |
34. ほどのことはない (hodo no koto wa nai): not worth, no need to |
35. ほかに~ない (hoka ni~nai): no other |
36. ほうがましだ (hou ga mashi da): I would rather |
37. いかなる (ikanaru): any kind of |
38. いかんでは/いかんによっては (ikan dewa/ikan ni yotte wa): depending on |
39. いかんによらず (ikan ni yorazu): regardless of |
40. いかに (ikani): how |
41. いかにも (ikanimo): indeed, really |
42. いまだに (ima da ni): still, even now |
43. いずれにせよ (izure nise yo): at any rate, in any case |
44. じみた (jimita): to look like |
45. 限りだ (kagiri da): I feel so |
46. かいもなく (kai mo naku): even though |
47. か否か (ka ina ka): whether or not |
48. 可能性がある (kanousei ga aru): there’s a possibility |
49. からある (kara aru): as much as, as many as |
50. かれ~かれ (kare~kare): or |
51. かたがた (katagata): while, for the purpose of |
52. かたわら (katawara): while, at the same time |
53. かつて (katsute): once, before |
54. 嫌いがある (kirai ga aru): to have a tendency to |
55. きっての (kitte no): the most … of all |
56. きりがない (kiri ga nai): there’s no end to |
57. 極まる/極まりない (kiwamaru/kiwamarinai): extremely |
58. 極めて (kiwamete): extremely, exceedingly |
59. ことだし (koto dashi): because, since |
60. ことごとく (koto gotoku): altogether, entirely |
61. ことなしに (koto nashi ni): without doing something |
62. ことのないよう (koto no nai you): so as not to |
63. こととて (kototote): because, since |
64. くらいなら (kurai nara): rather than |
65. くらいのものだ (kurai no mono da): only |
66. までだ (made da): only |
67. までもない (made mo nai): it’s not necessary to |
68. まじき (majiki): should not, must not |
69. ままに (mama ni): to do as |
70. まみれ (mamire): to be covered in |
71. まるっきり (marukkiri): totally, completely |
72. めく (meku): to show signs of |
73. もはや (mohaya): already, no longer |
74. も顧みず/を顧みず (mo kaerimizu/o kaerimizu): regardless of, despite |
75. もしないで (mo shinaide): without even doing |
76. もので (mono de): because, for that reason |
77. ものを (mono o): I wish, if only |
78. ものと思われる (mono to omowareru): to think, to suppose |
79. ものとして (mono toshite): to assume, to suppose |
80. もさることながら (mo saru koto nagara): not only… but also |
81. もしくは (moshikuwa): or, otherwise |
82. ながらに/ながらの (nagara ni/nagara no): while, during |
83. ないではおかない/ずにはおかない (nai dewa okanai/zu niwa okanai): will definitely, cannot not |
84. ないではすまない/ずにはすまない (nai dewa sumanai/zu niwa sumanai): must |
85. ないまでも (nai made mo): even if something isn’t done |
86. ないものか (nai mono ka): can’t we…?, can’t I…? |
87. ないものでもない (nai mono demo nai): (something) is not entirely impossible |
88. ないとも限らない (nai tomo kagiranai): might |
89. なくして (nakushite): without |
90. 何しろ (nani shiro): in any case, as you know |
91. なしに (nashi ni): without |
92. ならでは (nara dewa): uniquely applying to |
93. ならいざしらず (nara iza shirazu): I don’t know about A, but B |
94. なり (nari): as soon as |
95. なり~なり (nari~nari): or |
96. なりに/なりの (nari ni/nari no): in one’s own way or style |
97. なりとも (naritomo): even a little, at least |
98. なるべく (narubeku): as much as possible |
99. に値する (ni atai suru): to be worth, to deserve |
100. にあたらない (ni ataranai): it’s not worth, there’s no need to |
101. にあって (ni atte): at, during, in the condition of |
102. にひきかえ (ni hikikae): in contrast to |
103. に至るまで (ni itaru made): until, as far as |
104. に至っては (ni itatte wa): as for, when it comes to |
105. に言わせれば (ni iwasereba): if you ask, if one may say |
106. にかかっている (ni kakatte iru): to depend on |
107. にかたくない (ni katakunai): it’s not hard to |
108. にまつわる (ni matsuwaru): to be related to |
109. にもほどがある (nimo hodo ga aru): to have a limit, to go too far |
110. にもまして (ni momashite): more than, above |
111. に則って (ni nottotte): in accordance with |
112. に先駆けて (ni saki gakete): to be the first |
113. にしたって (ni shitatte): even, even if |
114. にして (ni shite): only, in (time span) |
115. に即して (ni sokushite): in keeping with |
116. にたえる/にたえない (ni taeru/ni taenai): can/can’t do something |
117. に足る/に足りる (ni taru/ni tariru): to be enough, to be worthy of |
118. に足りない (ni tarinai): to be not worth |
119. に照らして (ni terashite): in comparison with, according to |
120. にとどまらず (ni todomarazu): not limited to |
121. には及ばない (niwa oyobanai): there’s no need to |
122. によらず (ni yorazu): regardless of |
123. んばかりに (n bakari ni): as if, as though |
124. んがため (n ga tame): in order to |
125. の至り (no itari): utmost |
126. の極み (no kiwami): utmost |
127. のみか (nomika): not only… but also |
128. のなんのって (no nan no tte): extremely |
129. を踏まえて (o fumaete): based on |
130. を経て (o hete): through, after, via |
131. をいいことに (o ii koto ni): to take advantage of |
132. を限りに (o kagiri ni): starting from |
133. を兼ねて (o kanete): also for the purpose of |
134. を皮切りに (o kawakiri ni): starting with |
135. を機に (o ki ni): as an opportunity to |
136. を禁じえない (o kinjienai): can’t help but |
137. をものともせず (o monotomo sezu): in defiance of |
138. をもって (o motte) – 1: by means of |
139. をもって (o motte) – 2: at the time |
140. をおいて (o oite): other than, without |
141. を余儀なくされる (o yogi naku sareru): to be forced to do something |
142. をよそに (o yoso ni): despite |
143. 思いをする (omoi o suru): to feel |
144. 折に (ori ni): when, on the occasion |
145. およそ (oyoso): totally, (not) at all |
146. さもないと (samonaito): otherwise, else, if not so |
147. さぞ (sazo): I’m sure, I’m certain |
148. 始末だ (shimatsu da): end up, in the end |
149. そばから (soba kara): as soon as |
150. さも (samo): truly, really |
151. それなりに (sore nari ni): as it is, in its own way |
152. そうにもない (sou nimo nai): impossible, unlikely |
153. ただ~のみだ (tada~nomi da): can do nothing but |
154. た拍子に (ta hyoushi ni): the instant |
155. ためしがない (tameshi ga nai): (something) is never the case |
156. たりとも (taritomo): (not) even, (not) any |
157. た瞬間に (ta shunkan ni): the moment |
158. てっきり (tekkiri): surely, certainly |
159. てからというもの (te kara to iu mono): after, since |
160. てかなわない (te kanawanai): can’t stand, unable to |
161. てまで (te made): even |
162. てみせる (te miseru): I’ll definitely |
163. てもどうにもならない (temo dou nimo naranai): it’s no use |
164. ても始まらない (temo hajimaranai): it’s no use |
165. ても差し支えない (temo sashitsukaenai): can, it’s okay if |
166. てしかるべきだ (te shikaru beki da): should |
167. ってば (tteba): I said, I told you to |
168. てやまない (te yamanai): always, never stop |
169. と相まって (to aimatte): together with |
170. とあれば (to areba): if, if it’s the case that |
171. とあって (to atte): because of |
172. とばかりに (to bakari ni): as if, as though |
173. といえども (to ie domo): even, even if |
174. といい~といい (to ii~to ii): and, or |
175. といったらない (to ittara nai): very, extremely |
176. という (to iu): all, every |
177. というか (to iu ka): or, or more precisely |
178. というか~というか (to iu ka~to iu ka): (I’m not sure if it’s) A or B |
179. というところだ/といったところだ (to iu tokoro da/to itta tokoro da): approximately, about |
180. というもの (to iu mono): during a period of time |
181. というわけだ (to iu wake da): this means |
182. というわけではない (to iu wake dewa nai): it’s not that, it doesn’t mean that |
183. といわず (to iwazu): not just, both |
184. ときたら (tokitara): when it comes to, concerning |
185. ときている (to kite iru): because |
186. ところがある (tokoro ga aru): there is |
187. ところから (tokoro kara): from the fact that |
188. とみられる (to mirareru): to be regarded as, to be expected to |
189. とみるや (to miru ya): at the sight of, upon seeing |
190. ともなく (tomonaku): to do something without thinking about it |
191. ともなると/ともなれば (tomo naru to/tomo nareba): when, once (something happens) |
192. ともすれば (tomo sureba): apt to, prone to |
193. と思いきや (to omoikiya): I thought |
194. とりわけ (toriwake): especially |
195. とされる (to sareru): is considered |
196. とっさに (tossa ni): at once, right away |
197. としたって/としたところで (to shitatte/to shita tokoro de): even if |
198. として~ない (toshite~nai): not even one |
199. とて (tote): even if, even though |
200. とても~ない (totemo~nai): cannot possibly |
201. とは (towa): (indicates word or phrase being defined) |
202. とはいえ (towaie): nonetheless, although |
203. とはいうものの (towa iu mono no): having said that, be that as it may |
204. つ~つ (tsu~tsu): (indicates two contrasting actions) |
205. はおろか (wa oroka): let alone, not to mention |
206. はさておき (wa sateoki): setting aside |
207. や否や (ya ina ya): the moment that, as soon as |
208. やしない (yashinai): not (emphatic negative) |
209. (よ)うが/(よ)うと (you ga/you to): no matter how/what |
210. (よ)うが~まいが/(よ)うと~まいと (you ga~mai ga/you to~mai to): whether or not |
211. (よ)うか~まいか (you ka~mai ka): whether or not |
212. (よ)うものなら (you mono nara): if one chooses to |
213. (よ)うにも~ない (you nimo~nai): even if one tries to do something, it can’t be done |
214. ようによっては (you ni yotte wa): depending on |
215. ゆえに (yue ni): therefore, consequently |
216. ざる (zaru): not, -un |
217. ずじまい (zu jimai): never |
218. ずくめ (zukume): entirely, completely |
219. ずとも (zu tomo): even without doing |
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